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Pflanzabstand-Tabelle

Wie weit Reihen und Pflanzen auseinander stehen, wie viele auf einen Quadratmeter passen und wie viele in ein Feld von 30 × 30 cm.

Für dein Beet rechnen: Pflanzabstand-Rechner
PflanzeReiheIn der ReiheJe m²Je QuadratQuelle
Fruchtgemüse · 10
Andenbeere90 cm45 cm2,5–Purdue NewCROP
Aubergine61 cm61 cm2,71 PflanzeUSU Extension
Chili61–76 cm20–36 cm8,21 PflanzeNMSU Guide H-240
Gurke–30 cm–2 PflanzenBayerische Gartenakademie (LWG)
Kürbis122–183 cm61–91 cm1,3–USU Extension
Paprika60 cm40 cm4,21 PflanzeBayerische Gartenakademie (LWG)
Tomate80 cm50 cm2,51 Pflanze auf 4 QuadrateBayerische Gartenakademie (LWG)
Zucchini80 cm80 cm1,61 Pflanze auf 9 QuadrateBayerische Gartenakademie (LWG)
Zuckermais61–76 cm18–23 cm9,13 PflanzenUSU Extension
Zuckermelone122–183 cm61 cm1,31 Pflanze auf 2 QuadrateUSU Extension
Bohnen und Erbsen · 6
Buschbohne40 cm6 cm41,79 PflanzenBayerische Gartenakademie (LWG)
Dicke Bohne45 cm15–23 cm14,81 PflanzeRHS
Erbse30–61 cm3–5 cm111,18 PflanzenUSU Extension
Feuerbohne45–60 cm15–30 cm14,8–RHS
Stangenbohne61–91 cm10–20 cm16,48 PflanzenUniversity of Maryland Extension
Zuckererbse46 cm3–8 cm72,58 PflanzenUniversity of Maryland Extension
Kohl und Rüben · 12
Blumenkohl76 cm38 cm3,51 PflanzeUSU Extension
Brokkoli76 cm38 cm3,51 PflanzeUSU Extension
Chinakohl40 cm35 cm7,1–Bayerische Gartenakademie (LWG)
Grünkohl61 cm30 cm5,51 PflanzeUSU Extension
Kohlrabi25 cm20 cm204 PflanzenBayerische Gartenakademie (LWG)
Mairübe13 cm13 cm59,24 PflanzenColorado State University Extension, GardenNotes #720
Pak Choi30 cm28 cm11,9–RHS
Rosenkohl60 cm60 cm2,81 Pflanze auf 2 QuadrateRHS
Rotkohl–38 cm––RHS
Steckrübe38 cm23 cm11,44 PflanzenRHS
Weißkohl50 cm50 cm41 PflanzeBayerische Gartenakademie (LWG)
Wirsing–38 cm––RHS
Wurzeln und Knollen · 10
Kartoffel76–91 cm25–30 cm5,31 PflanzeUSU Extension
Knollensellerie40–45 cm30 cm8,3–RHS Grow your own
Möhre25 cm––16 PflanzenBayerische Gartenakademie (LWG)
Pastinake30 cm15 cm22,216 PflanzenRHS Grow your own
Radieschen15 cm4 cm166,716 PflanzenBayerische Gartenakademie (LWG)
Rettich15 cm18 cm37–RHS
Rote Bete30 cm10 cm33,39 PflanzenRHS Grow your own
Schwarzwurzel20–30 cm15 cm33,3–Garden Organic
Süßkartoffel91–122 cm30 cm3,71 PflanzeUSU Extension
Wurzelpetersilie20 cm5–8 cm100–Sächsische Landesanstalt für Landwirtschaft
Zwiebeln und Lauch · 5
Frühlingszwiebel30–46 cm3 cm111,116 PflanzenCornell Home Gardening
Knoblauch30 cm15 cm22,2–RHS Grow your own
Lauch30 cm15 cm22,24 PflanzenBayerische Gartenakademie (LWG)
Schalotte25–30 cm15–20 cm26,7–RHS Grow your own
Zwiebel25 cm5 cm804 PflanzenBayerische Gartenakademie (LWG)
Salate und Blattgemüse · 12
Eissalat46 cm30 cm7,2–Cornell Home Gardening
Endivie30 cm23–38 cm14,5–RHS Grow your own
Feldsalat10 cm–––Bayerische Gartenakademie (LWG)
Gartenkresse25 cm–––Bayerische Gartenakademie (LWG)
Knollenfenchel30 cm30 cm11,1–RHS Grow your own
Kopfsalat25 cm25 cm164 PflanzenBayerische Gartenakademie (LWG)
Mangold45 cm30 cm7,4–RHS Grow your own
Pflücksalat25 cm25 cm164 PflanzenLfULG Sachsen
Radicchio30 cm30 cm11,1–RHS Grow your own
Rucola20 cm–––Bayerische Gartenakademie (LWG)
Spinat20 cm10 cm509 PflanzenBayerische Gartenakademie (LWG)
Staudensellerie23 cm23 cm18,9–RHS Grow your own
Kräuter · 15
Basilikum46 cm30 cm7,22 PflanzenUniversity of Maryland Extension
Bohnenkraut–20 cm––RHS Grow your own
Borretsch46 cm30 cm7,2–University of Maryland Extension
Dill30 cm23 cm14,54 PflanzenUtah State University Extension
Kerbel30 cm15 cm22,2–RHS Grow your own
Koriander38 cm5 cm52,69 PflanzenUtah State University Extension
Lavendel–46 cm–1 PflanzeUtah State University Extension
Minze–46 cm––University of Maryland Extension
Oregano–20 cm–1 PflanzeRHS Grow your own
Petersilie20–30 cm15–30 cm33,34 PflanzenRHS Grow your own
Rosmarin–45 cm––RHS Grow your own
Salbei46 cm30 cm7,2–Johnny's Selected Seeds
Schnittlauch30 cm30 cm11,12 PflanzenUniversity of Maryland Extension
Thymian–20 cm––RHS Grow your own
Zitronenmelisse–46 cm––Utah State University Extension
Blumen · 5
Duftsteinrich–18 cm––Johnny's Selected Seeds
Kapuzinerkresse–25 cm––UW–Madison Extension Horticulture
Ringelblume–20 cm––Utah State University Extension
Sonnenblume61 cm30 cm5,5–UGA Extension C 1121
Studentenblume30 cm30 cm11,14 PflanzenMississippi State University Extension
Gründüngung · 4
Buchweizen15 cm–––SARE, Managing Cover Crops Profitably
Gelbsenf–––––
Ölrettich–––––
Phacelia–––––
Mehrjähriges · 6
Artischocke–75 cm––RHS Grow your own
Erdbeere75 cm35–40 cm3,8–RHS
Meerrettich–30 cm––USU Extension
Rhabarber122 cm91 cm0,9–USU Extension
Spargel122 cm30 cm2,7–USU Extension
Topinambur100 cm30 cm3,3–RHS Grow your own

„–“ heißt: Dazu nennen unsere Quellen keinen Wert.

Häufige Fragen

Welchen Abstand brauchen Tomaten?

Abstand 80 × 50 cm, laut Bayerische Gartenakademie (LWG).

Welchen Abstand brauchen Zucchini?

Abstand 80 × 80 cm, laut Bayerische Gartenakademie (LWG).

Welchen Abstand brauchen Kartoffeln?

Abstand 76–91 × 25–30 cm, laut USU Extension.

Welchen Abstand brauchen Kopfsalat?

Abstand 25 × 25 cm, laut Bayerische Gartenakademie (LWG).

Wie rechne ich Pflanzen je Quadratmeter?

Teile 10.000 durch Reihenabstand mal Abstand in der Reihe, beides in Zentimetern. Bei 50 × 40 cm sind das 10.000 ÷ 2.000 = 5 Pflanzen je m².

Quellen

139 Quellen anzeigen
  1. Bayerische Gartenakademie (LWG): Sä- und Pflanztermine auf einen Blick (2018)
  2. USU Extension: How to Grow Tomatoes in Your Garden
  3. RHS: How to grow tomatoes
  4. Phipps Conservatory and Botanical Gardens: Square Foot Gardening Guide (2020)
  5. USU Extension: How to Grow Peppers in Your Garden
  6. RHS: How to grow sweet peppers
  7. NYC Parks GreenThumb: Square Foot Gardening (Growing Veggies in NYC Training)
  8. NMSU Guide H-240: Growing Chile Peppers in New Mexico Gardens
  9. RHS: How to grow chilli peppers
  10. USU Extension: How to Grow Eggplant in Your Garden
  11. RHS: How to grow aubergines
  12. Purdue NewCROP: Cape Gooseberry (aus Morton, Fruits of Warm Climates, 1987)
  13. USU Extension: How to Grow Cucumber in Your Garden
  14. USU Extension: How to Grow Summer and Winter Squash in Your Garden
  15. RHS: How to grow courgettes
  16. USU Extension: How to Grow Pumpkins in Your Garden
  17. RHS: How to grow pumpkins
  18. USU Extension: How to Grow Cantaloupe (Muskmelon) in Your Garden
  19. RHS: How to grow melons
  20. USU Extension: How to Grow Sweet Corn in Your Garden
  21. RHS: How to grow sweetcorn
  22. University of Maryland Extension: Growing Beans in a Home Garden
  23. RHS: How to grow French beans
  24. RHS: How to grow runner beans
  25. USU Extension: How to Grow Peas in Your Garden
  26. RHS: How to grow peas
  27. University of Maryland Extension: Growing Green Peas in a Home Garden
  28. RHS: How to grow broad beans
  29. Johnny's Selected Seeds: Fava Bean – Key Growing Information
  30. USU Extension: How to Grow Cabbage in Your Garden
  31. Colorado State University Extension, GardenNotes #720: Vegetable Planting Guide
  32. UC Cooperative Extension Master Gardeners Tulare & Kings: Square Foot Gardening Plant & Seed Spacing
  33. RHS: How to grow cabbages
  34. USU Extension: How to Grow Cauliflower in Your Garden
  35. Virginia Cooperative Extension: Virginia's Home Garden Vegetable Planting Guide (426-331/SPES-673P), Table 5
  36. USU Extension: Broccoli in the Garden
  37. RHS: How to grow Brussels sprouts
  38. USU Extension: How to Grow Kale in Your Garden
  39. Natural History Museum of Los Angeles County: Garden Planning Cards
  40. USU Extension: How to Grow Kohlrabi in Your Garden
  41. Bayerische Gartenakademie (LWG): Merkblatt 2111 Fruchtfolge für Gemüsebeete (Oktober 2016)
  42. RHS: How to grow Chinese cabbage
  43. SARE: Northeast Crop Production & Harvest Manual – Bok Choy and Chinese Cabbage
  44. RHS: How to grow pak choi
  45. Kentucky State University Cooperative Extension: Bok Choy Fact Sheet (2025)
  46. RHS: How to grow swedes
  47. USU Extension: How to Grow Rutabagas and Turnips in Your Garden
  48. USU Extension: How to Grow Radishes in Your Garden
  49. RHS: How to grow radishes
  50. UMN Extension: Growing radishes
  51. USU Extension: How to Grow Potatoes in Your Garden
  52. RHS: How to grow potatoes
  53. USU Extension: How to Grow Sweet Potatoes in Your Garden
  54. RHS: How to grow sweet potatoes
  55. RHS Grow your own: Carrots
  56. USU Extension: Carrots in the Garden
  57. UC Cooperative Extension Master Gardeners Tulare-Kings: How to Square Foot Garden
  58. RHS Grow your own: Parsnips
  59. USU Extension: Parsnips in the Garden
  60. Sächsische Landesanstalt für Landwirtschaft: Der Pillnitzer Kräutergarten
  61. RHS Grow your own: Celeriac
  62. Cornell Home Gardening: Growing Guide Celeriac
  63. RHS Grow your own: Beetroot
  64. USU Extension: Beets in the Garden
  65. Garden Organic: How to grow salsify & scorzonera
  66. USU Extension: Black Salsify in the Garden
  67. RHS Grow your own: Onions (Steckzwiebeln)
  68. UMN Extension: Growing onions (Saat)
  69. RHS Grow your own: Shallots (Steckzwiebeln)
  70. Cornell Home Gardening: Growing Guide Shallots (Steckzwiebeln)
  71. Cornell Home Gardening: Growing Guide Onions
  72. Cornell Home Gardening: Growing Guide Leeks
  73. RHS Grow your own: Garlic
  74. Cornell Home Gardening: Growing Guide Garlic
  75. LfULG Sachsen: Gartensalate – Anbau im Haus- und Kleingarten
  76. RHS Grow your own: Lettuce
  77. Cornell Home Gardening: Growing Guide Lettuce
  78. RHS Grow your own: Endive
  79. Cornell Home Gardening: Growing Guide Endive
  80. RHS Grow your own: Chicory
  81. USU Extension: Chicory in the Garden
  82. USU Extension: Lamb's Lettuce in the Garden
  83. RHS: How to grow rocket
  84. RHS Grow your own: Spinach
  85. USU Extension: Spinach in the Garden
  86. RHS Grow your own: Chard
  87. USU Extension: Swiss Chard in the Garden
  88. RHS Grow your own: Celery
  89. USU Extension: Celery in the Garden
  90. RHS Grow your own: Florence fennel
  91. USU Extension: Fennel in the Garden
  92. RHS Grow your own: Parsley
  93. UMN Extension: Growing parsley
  94. Utah State University Extension: Dill in the Garden
  95. RHS Grow your own: Dill
  96. Phipps Conservatory: Square Foot Gardening (PDF)
  97. Utah State University Extension: Cilantro/Coriander in the Garden
  98. University of Maryland Extension: Cilantro
  99. RHS Grow your own: Chervil
  100. University of Maryland Extension: Chervil
  101. University of Maryland Extension: Chives
  102. Utah State University Extension: Chives in the Garden
  103. University of Maryland Extension: Growing Basil in a Home Garden
  104. Bayerische Gartenakademie (LWG), Merkblatt 2151: Basilikum
  105. RHS Grow your own: Savory
  106. Johnny's Selected Seeds: Summer Savory – Key Growing Information
  107. RHS Grow your own: Thyme
  108. Johnny's Selected Seeds: Thyme – Key Growing Information
  109. RHS Grow your own: Oregano
  110. University of Maryland Extension: Oregano
  111. Johnny's Selected Seeds: Sage – Key Growing Information
  112. University of Maryland Extension: Mint
  113. Utah State University Extension: Mint in the Garden
  114. Utah State University Extension: Lemon Balm in the Garden
  115. Johnny's Selected Seeds: Lemon Balm – Key Growing Information
  116. RHS Grow your own: Rosemary
  117. Johnny's Selected Seeds: Rosemary from Seed – Key Growing Information
  118. Utah State University Extension: English Lavender in the Garden
  119. Johnny's Selected Seeds: Lavender – Key Growing Information
  120. University of Maryland Extension: Borage
  121. Johnny's Selected Seeds: Borage – Key Growing Information
  122. Utah State University Extension: Calendula in the Garden
  123. Mississippi State University Extension: Marigolds (Tagetes erecta) for the Farmer Florist
  124. UW–Madison Extension Horticulture: Nasturtium, Tropaeolum majus
  125. UGA Extension C 1121: Growing Sunflowers in the Home Garden
  126. Oregon State University Extension: Sunflowers
  127. Johnny's Selected Seeds: Sweet Alyssum Flower Seed
  128. SARE, Managing Cover Crops Profitably: Buckwheat
  129. RHS: How to grow strawberries
  130. Bayerische Gartenakademie (LWG), Infoschrift 3182: Erdbeeren
  131. USU Extension: How to Grow Rhubarb in Your Garden
  132. RHS: How to grow rhubarb
  133. USU Extension: How to Grow Asparagus in Your Garden
  134. RHS: How to grow asparagus
  135. USU Extension: How to Grow Horseradish in Your Garden
  136. RHS Grow your own: Jerusalem artichokes
  137. University of Saskatchewan Gardening: Jerusalem artichokes
  138. RHS Grow your own: Globe artichokes
  139. Utah State University Extension: Artichoke in the Garden

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